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Recent Posts
- Computing gradients on grids of pixels and voxels – forward, central, and… diagonal differences February 28, 2021
- Bilinear down/upsampling, aligning pixel grids, and that infamous GPU half pixel offset February 15, 2021
- Is this a branch? January 18, 2021
- Converting wavetables to Ableton Operator AMS waves January 5, 2021
- Why are video games graphics (still) a challenge? Productionizing rendering algorithms December 27, 2020
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Author Archives: bartwronski
Computing gradients on grids of pixels and voxels – forward, central, and… diagonal differences
In this post, I will focus on gradients of image signals defined on grids in computer graphics and image processing. Specifically, gradients / derivatives of images, height fields, distance fields, when they are represented as discrete, uniform grids of pixels … Continue reading
Bilinear down/upsampling, aligning pixel grids, and that infamous GPU half pixel offset
It’s been more than two decades of me using bilinear texture filtering, a few months since I’ve written about bilinear resampling, but only two days since I discovered a bug of mine related to it. 😅 Similarly, just last week … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged digital signal processing, gpu, image processing, libraries, numpy, sampling, signal processing, upsampling
7 Comments
Is this a branch?
Let’s try a new format – “shorts”; small blog posts where I elaborate on ideas that I’d discuss at my twitter, but they either come back over and over, or the short form doesn’t convey all the nuances. I often … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged assembly, cpu, gpu, optimizations, profiling, programming, simd
6 Comments
Converting wavetables to Ableton Operator AMS waves
This blog post comes with Ableton Operator AMS “wavetables” here. In Ableton’s FM synth you can use different types of oscillator waves as your operators (both carriers as well as modulators), as well as draw custom ones: What is not … Continue reading
Posted in Audio / Music / DSP
Tagged ableton, digital signal processing, dsp, fourier, frequency domain, numpy, python, synthesis
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Why are video games graphics (still) a challenge? Productionizing rendering algorithms
Intro This post will cover challenges and aspects of production to consider when creating new rendering / graphics techniques and algorithms – especially in the context of applied research for real time rendering. I will base this on my personal … Continue reading
Compressing PBR material texture sets with sparsity and k-SVD dictionary learning
Introduction In this blog post, I am going to continue exploration of compressing whole PBR texture sets together (as opposed to compressing each texture from the set separately) and using the fact that those textures are strongly correlated. In my … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged compression, graphics, graphics programming, image processing, linear algebra, machine learning, maths, PBR, rendering, signal processing, textures
5 Comments
Dimensionality reduction for image and texture set compression
In this blog post I am going to describe some of my past investigations on reducing the number of channels in textures / texture sets automatically and generally – without assuming anything about texture contents other than correspondence to some … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged compression, graphics, image processing, linear algebra, machine learning, maths, PBR, physically-based shading, textures
9 Comments
“Optimizing” blue noise dithering – backpropagation through Fourier transform and sorting
Introduction This will be a blog post that is second in an (unanticipated) series on interesting uses of the JAX numpy autodifferentiation library, as well as an extra post in my very old post series on dithering in games and … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged blue noise, dithering, frequency domain, image processing, jax, machine learning, noise, numpy, python
2 Comments
Bilinear texture filtering – artifacts, alternatives, and frequency domain analysis
In this post we will look at one of the staples of real-time computer graphics – bilinear texture filtering. To catch your interest, I will start with focusing on something that is often referred to as “bilinear artifacts”, trapezoid/star-shaped artifact … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged blur, filtering, image processing, postprocessing, temporal, temporal supersampling
6 Comments
Using JAX, numpy, and optimization techniques to improve separable image filters
In today’s blog post I will look at two topics: how to use JAX (“hyped” new Python ML / autodifferentiation library), and a basic application that is follow-up to my previous blog post on using SVD for low-rank approximations and … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged bokeh, colab, github, graphics programming, image processing, jax, maths, numpy, postprocessing, programming, python
5 Comments
Separate your filters! Separability, SVD and low-rank approximation of 2D image processing filters
In this blog post, I explore separable convolutional image filters: how can we check if a 2D filter is separable, and how to compute separable approximations to any arbitrary 2D filter represented in a numerical / matrix form using SVD. Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged algorithms, approximation, blur, bokeh, depth of field, graphics, image processing, linear algebra, numpy, optimizations, postprocessing, python
9 Comments
Analyze your own activity data using Google Takeout – music listening stats example
The goal of this post is to show how to download our own data stored and used by internet services to generate personalized stats / charts like below and will show step-by-step how to do it using colab, Python, pandas, … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged colab, data, numpy, programming, python, statistics, visualization
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Local linear models and guided filtering – an alternative to bilateral filter
Intro In this blog post I am going to describe an alternative tool for the graphics and image processing programmers’ toolbox – guided filtering. Guided filtering is a really handy tool that I learned about from my coworkers, and I … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged bilateral, graphics, image processing, machine learning, postprocessing, python, signal processing, ssao, upsampling
3 Comments
How (not) to test graphics algorithms
Intro Siggraph 2019 is sadly over, but as always I came back super inspired and grateful for meeting many friends. Conferences are mostly not about seeing the presentations – but about all the interesting and inspiring discussions, and one of … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged code design, code style, graphics, graphics programming, programming, siggraph, testing, tests
3 Comments
Checkerboard rendering, rotated anti-aliasing and grid frequencies
This post is inspired by three interesting statements or questions that I heard and are interconnected by non-obvious theory: First was regarding so called checkerboard rendering (example1 example2) – what is advantage of using it? After all it’s the same as … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged antialiasing, fourier, frequency domain, sampling, signal theory, supersampling
5 Comments
Tech and scientific writing – graphics, diagram and graph creation tools
Few days ago, I asked a question on twitter: https://twitter.com/BartWronsk/status/919618905319997440 “What is industry/academic standard for diagrams in tech writing? PowerPoint/GoogleDocs diagrams? Dedicated tool like Visio/Dia? Procedural? I usually use first, but far from satisfied…For proc tried SVG,JS,Graphviz,even Mathematica, but results … Continue reading
Separable disk-like depth of field
This is a short note accompanying shadertoy: https://www.shadertoy.com/view/lsBBWy . It is direct implementation of “Circularly symmetric convolution and lens blur” by Olli Niemitalo (no innovation on my side, just a toy implementation) and got inspired by Kleber Garcia’s Siggraph 2017 presentation “Circular … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged bokeh, depth of field, dof, far cry 4, Gaussian, maths, photography, poisson, postprocessing, separable, witcher 2
2 Comments
Cull that cone! Improved cone/spotlight visibility tests for tiled and clustered lighting
In this blog post, I will present some common spotlight culling techniques and propose one small improvement that is able to correct results of cheap, tiled / clustered culling on the CPU/GPU with almost negligible ALU cost. If you know … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged cone, culling, geometry, graphics, ideas, lighting, mathematica, mathematics, occlussion, programming, sphere, spot, visibility
9 Comments
Small float formats – R11G11B10F precision
While this post is not yet dithering related, it is in a way a part of my series about dithering. You can check index of all parts here or check the previous part. I will talk here about use of … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged float, floating point, floats, graphics, mathematica, mathematics, noise, programming, quantization, rendering
6 Comments
Dithering part three – real world 2D quantization dithering
In previous two parts of this blog post mini-series I described basic uses mentioned blue noise definition, referenced/presented 2 techniques of generating blue noise and one of many general purpose high-frequency low-discrepancy sampling sequences. In this post, we will look … Continue reading
Posted in Code / Graphics
Tagged bayer, blue noise, dithering, fourier, graphics, graphics programming, interleaved gradient noise, mathematica, mathematics, maths, noise, programming, sampling
6 Comments
